Basics
1. Causes:
- Geological formation
- Human influences
- Climatic influences
- Hydrogeological influences
- Vegetation
- Vibrations
- Time factor
2. Typology of mass movements:
- Falling
- Toppling
- Flowing
- Spreading
- Flowing
3. Classification of gravitational mass movements:
- Rockfall
- Valley thrust and mountain splitting
- Block movements
- Outcrop bending
- Landslides
- Soil creeping and talus creeping
- Solifluction
4. Classification of mass transportation:
- Mud flow and debris flow
- Bedding flow
5. Identification of landslides:
- Land formation
- Bent growth of trees
- Freshly peeled off rock material
- Wet spots
- Damage to roads and buildings
6. Investigation of landslides:
- Geological investigations
- Geotechnical investigations
- Geodetic measurements
- Aerial-photograph interpretation
- et al.
7. Protection and stabilization measurements:
- Removing of rocks
- Slope protection with steelgrids
- Protection with steel belt
- Anchoring and nailing
- Retaining wall
- Rockfall devices
- Measurement devices
- et al.